Life Science & Medicine

Life Science & Medicine

Tumor Evolutionary Tree (Subclonal Architecture)

Branched phylogeny showing parental clone diversifying into subclones under therapeutic pressure.

Prompt

Create a tumor evolutionary tree diagram showing subclonal architecture under therapeutic pressure.

Layout:
- Left: founding clone at diagnosis, branching into subclones A, B, and C.
- Middle: treatment bottleneck with a highlighted therapeutic pressure band.
- Right: resistant relapse clone expanding after treatment.
- Add a small stacked bar chart under each time point showing clone fractions.
- Annotate driver mutations on selected branches, such as TP53, KRAS, EGFR, or MYC.
- Include sampling time points: diagnosis, treatment, minimal residual disease, relapse.

Style:
- Cancer genomics figure on white background.
- Use distinct clone colors, thin branch lines, and readable mutation callouts.
- Keep the tree visually clean and avoid excessive branch density.
- Suitable for oncology papers, clonal evolution reviews, and translational medicine slides.
Use in Generator

When to use

For cancer evolution, drug-resistance and intratumor heterogeneity papers.

Variations

Add cell-fraction stacked plot

Add a stacked area plot to the right of the tree showing each subclone's fraction of total cells over time, with the therapy line aligned to the same time axis.

Tips

  • Place the therapy event line horizontally — it cleanly separates pre/post phases.
  • Color resistant subclones distinctly. Tree-only figures hide the therapeutic story.
  • Annotate trunk mutations only once. Repeating them on every branch clutters the figure.

FAQ

How do I show parallel evolution?

Annotate the same gene appearing on multiple independent branches with a small "*" symbol and a footnote: "convergent evolution at the marked branches".